Keluarga Kecil* (Nuclear Family)
- ayah / bapa* - father
- emak* / ibu - mother
- adik-beradik - siblings
- abang - elder brother
- kakak - elder sister
- adik - younger sibling
- adik lelaki* - younger brother
- adik perempuan - younger sister
- anak - child
- anak lelaki* - son
- anak perempuan - daughter
Notes:
- *bapa is often pronounced "bapak" in spoken Malay
- emak is often shortened to "mak" in spoken Malay
- lelaki is often shortened to "laki" in spoken Malay
Keluarga Besar (Extended Family)
- moyang - great grandparent
- datuk* - grandfather
- nenek - grandmother
- cucu - grandchild
- saudara* - relatives
- ayah/bapa saudara - uncle (also: pakcik)
- emak/ibu saudara - aunt (also: makcik)
- sepupu - cousin
- anak saudara* - niece/nephew
- anak saudara* lelaki - nephew
- anak saudara* perempuan
Notes:
- datuk is often shortened to atuk/atok or tok/tuk
- saudara is often pronounced sedara
Hubungan (Relationships)
- kawan - friend
- kenalan - acquaintance
- kawan baik - good/best friend
- sahabat - friend (really good friend)
- teman lelaki - boyfriend (slang: pakwe)
- teman wanita - girlfriend (slang: makwe)
- tunang - fiancé(e)
- pasangan - partner
- suami - husband
- isteri / bini - wife
- suami isteri - husband & wife
- bakal suami - husband-to-be / future husband
- bakal isteri - wife-to-be / future wife
- kawan (se)kerja* - work colleague
- kawan (se)kelas* - classmate
- rakan bisnes - business partner
Notes:
- (se) is often omitted in casual conversations
Manusia (Human)
- lelaki - male
- perempuan - female
- (orang) lelaki - man
- (orang) perempuan - woman
- budak - kid (in general)
- budak lelaki - boy
- budak perempuan - girl
- pelajar - student (often for high school and above)
- murid - student (often used for primary school and below)
Notes:
- (orang) can be omitted in speaking
Kata (Kerja)
- (ber)kawan dengan - to be friends with
- berkenalan - to get to know each other
- kenal - to know; be familiar with (people; places)
- tahu - to know (knowledge)
- berkeluarga - to have family
- (ber)kahwin - to get married
- (ber)tunang - to get engaged
- melamar - to propose
- sayang - to love; care about ~
- bercampur dengan - to mingle with
- putus dengan - to break up with
- jatuh cinta dengan - to fall in love with
- ajak keluar - to ask someone out
- berpisah - to split
Notes:
- (ber) is often omitted for these words in speaking